Electricity is almost available everywhere in South Africa. Access to electricity increased from 35% of households in 1990 to 84% in 2011 (StatsSa 2012).The political context for this dramatic increase was the transition from the racially dominated apartheid government to a democratically elected government in 1994.
With the growth of the population, business and industry, electricity supply is sometimes under pressure, particularly in densely populated urban areas when usage reaches a peak, resulting in a power outage.
The supplier of South African electricity, Eskom, and government, have prioritized the extension of the South African electrical grid with the construction of new power stations, diversification of power sources and instituting energy efficient programs.
Tourists to South Africa should be aware that:
- The South African electricity supply is 220/230 volts AC 50 HZ.
- Most plugs are 15 amp 3-prong or 5 amp 2-prong, with round pins. If an adaptor is called for, consider bringing one with you, although they can be purchased locally.
- US-made appliances may need a transformer.
- Most hotel rooms have 110 volt outlets for electric shavers and appliances.
Remember to use electricity wisely.